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| Picture of Xi Jinping |
The backdrop of Xi's formative years was the tumultuous Cultural Revolution of the 1960s.During this period,Xi's father,Xi Zhongxun,faced expulsion from the Communist Party,thrusting the Xi family into the midst of significant challenges.Xi's own education was abruptly interrupted,and he bore witness to the relentless political persecution that befell his family.These early,trying experiences would go on to profoundly shape Xi Jinping's worldview and his approach to the realm of politics.
In a pivotal turn of events in 1969,at the tender age of 15,Xi was dispatched to rural Yanchuan County in Shaanxi province,becoming a participant in Mao Zedong's ambitious"Down to the Countryside Movement".In the remote village of Liangjiahe,Xi found his new home in a humble cave dwelling and assumed the role of party secretary.This phase of rural life exposed him firsthand to the hardships endured by the rural population,affording him a deep and empathetic understanding of their daily struggles.
Xi Jinping's journey,from the privileged son of a prominent Communist figure to a young man living in a cave in rural China,is a testament to the profound transformations and challenges that have shaped his character and leadership.These formative experiences continue to influence his approach to governance,emphasizing empathy for the common people and a commitment to addressing their needs.
Xi Jinping's early political career was indeed a fascinating journey marked by a gradual ascent through various provincial positions, each step contributing to his eventual rise to power.Here's a detailed overview of his remarkable political trajectory:
1.Early Political Career:
- From 1979 to 1982,Xi served as a secretary to Geng Biao, who held the influential roles of Vice Premier and Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission (CMC).
- In 1982,he assumed the role of deputy party secretary in Zhengding County,Hebei,and later advanced to become the county secretary.
- Xi's regional political career spanned four provinces:Hebei (1982–1985),Fujian (1985–2002),Zhejiang (2002–2007),and Shanghai (2007).
2.Key Positions:
- In Fujian,he rose to the position of Vice Governor in 1999 and subsequently became the Governor in 2000.During his tenure, he actively worked on attracting investment from Taiwan and bolstering the private sector.
- Xi also pursued academic endeavors,studying Marxist theory and ideological education at Tsinghua University from 1998 to 2002,ultimately earning a doctorate in law and ideology.
- His tenure in Zhejiang was marked by impressive economic growth and a reputation for taking a tough stance against corrupt officials.
3.Transfer to Shanghai:
- In 2007,following the removal of the Party secretary of Shanghai,Xi was transferred to Shanghai, where he served as the party secretary for seven months.
- During his brief tenure in Shanghai,Xi emphasized the importance of adhering to party discipline and worked diligently to maintain unity within the local party organization.
4.Rise to Power:
- Xi's national leadership journey commenced with his appointment to the nine-member Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) at the 17th Party Congress in 2007.
- His positioning above Li Keqiang flagged his situation as the probable replacement to Hu Jintao as China's next chief.
- In March 2008,Xi was chosen as VP of People's Republic of China (PRC),where he accepted critical responsibilities,including regulating arrangements for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and overseeing Hong Kong and Macau issues.
5.Challenges and Triumph:
- Xi encountered a challenge to his leadership from Bo Xilai, the party secretary of Chongqing,whose rapid rise was perceived as a potential threat.
- Bo's downfall following the Wang Lijun incident ultimately cleared the path for Xi to assume power without significant challengers.
Xi Jinping's ascent to paramount leadership in China reflects a blend of dedication,strategic maneuvering,and the ability to navigate the intricate political landscape.His stable and determined leadership style,along with a commitment to reform,has positioned him as a pivotal figure both within China and on the global stage.Observers have noted these qualities as defining aspects of his leadership,contributing to his significant influence in contemporary Chinese politics.
Xi Jinping's tenure as Vice President and his subsequent rise to top leadership positions in China indeed played a crucial role in shaping the direction of the country's domestic and international policies.Here are key points highlighting his diplomatic trips,political positions,and ideological contributions:
Trips as Vice President:
- Xi's diplomatic visits to Latin American countries,European Union countries,Japan,South Korea,Cambodia,Myanmar,the United States,Ireland,and Turkey showcased his engagement in global affairs and the groundwork for his future leadership.
Accession to Top Posts:
- Xi's election as the General Secretary of the CCP and Chairman of the CMC in 2012 marked his ascent to the highest echelons of Chinese leadership.
- His inaugural speech emphasized addressing the concerns of ordinary citizens and combating corruption within the party.
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- The"Chinese Dream"became a hallmark of Xi's leadership,symbolizing his vision for national rejuvenation.
- His promotion of traditional Chinese culture,including Confucianism and the integration of Marxism with Chinese traditions,reflected a unique blend of ideologies.
- Xi's leadership has been associated with a resurgence of Legalism,an ancient political philosophy,and a strong emphasis on CCP control over various aspects of Chinese society and government.
- He championed socialism with Chinese characteristics as the path to rejuvenation and the eventual realization of communism.
- Rejecting Western-style democracy,Xi advocated for China's distinctive form of socialism with democratic centralism.
- "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era"was incorporated into the Party Constitution,solidifying it as a guiding ideology for the CCP and the state.It built upon existing ideological foundations and represented a 21st-century Marxism.
- Xi Jinping Thought was integrated into the education system,from primary schools to universities,and became a central part of the national curriculum.
Xi Jinping's leadership has been characterized by a fusion of traditional Chinese culture,socialist principles,and a firm commitment to CCP control and unity.These elements have laid the foundation for his influential role in shaping China's domestic and international policies,making him a prominent figure in contemporary Chinese politics.
Xi Jinping's personal and family life,as well as his personality and interests,provide insights into the man behind the political leader:
Family:
- Xi's marital history includes a brief first marriage to Ke Lingling,followed by his marriage to Peng Liyuan in 1987.Peng is a renowned Chinese folk singer,and their courtship had an academic dimension,with Xi showing an interest in singing.
- Xi and Peng led somewhat separate professional lives,but Peng gained prominence as China's"first lady"following Xi's political ascent.
- They have a daughter,Xi Mingze,who pursued her education at Harvard University under a pseudonym, studying Psychology and English.
Personality:
- Peng Liyuan described Xi as hardworking and down-to-earth,emphasizing that at home,he is simply her husband.
- Xi Jinping is known for his pragmatism,seriousness,caution,strong work ethic,down-to-earth demeanor,and an inclination for a calm methodology.
- He is frequently portrayed as a problem-solver who does not seek high office.
Public Life:
- Xi's popularity in China is complex to gauge due to government censorship and limited independent surveys,but he is believed to have widespread popularity.
- Some polls have indicated high domestic approval ratings for Xi within China.
- Internationally,he has been recognized as the most powerful person in the world by publications such as Forbes and The Economist.
Interests:
- Xi enjoys daily activities like swimming and walking and has an affinity for foreign writers,particularly Russian authors.
- He is known to have an interest in watching television shows,including Game of Thrones,Saving Private Ryan,and The Departed.
- Chinese state media often portrays Xi as a protective figure and a leader who advocates for Chinese interests.
Key to the City:
- Xi Jinping holds the"key to the city"in various places as an honorary symbol of his significance when attending as a guest.
These personal aspects of Xi Jinping's life provide a more rounded understanding of the man who holds one of the most influential positions in the world.His family,personality traits, and interests offer a glimpse into the person behind the political leader.
By:FindYourBio
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